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History
The Philippine National
Police traces its beginning on August 8, 1901 when the Philippine
Constabulary (PC) was inaugurated as an insular police force under
the American regime. On August 8, 1975, Presidential Decree No.
765 was issued establishing the Philippine Constabulary/Integrated
National Police as the country's national police force. After the
"People's Revolution of 1986", a new Constitution was
promulgated providing for a police force which is "national
in scope and civilian in character". Thus, on December 13,
1990, the President of the Republic signed into law Republic Act
6975 entitled: "An Act Establishing the Philippine National
Police under a Reorganized Department of the Interior and Local
Government, and for other purposes." The PNP is initially composed
of the members of the former Philippine Constabulary (PC) and Integrated
National Police (INP) who opted to join the PNP. Selected members
from the different major services of the Armed Forces of the Philippines
such as the Philippine Air Force Security Command and the Philippine
Coast Guard were also absorbed.
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